Migraine Headache FAQ
What are the common triggers for migraines?
Common triggers include stress, lack of sleep, certain foods, hormonal changes, and sensory stimuli.
What are the symptoms of a migraine?
Migraine symptoms include severe head pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
How long does a migraine attack typically last?
Migraine attacks can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.
Are there effective medications to manage migraines?
Yes, there are various medications available to help prevent and treat migraines, including triptans, ergotamine, and pain relievers.
Can migraines be hereditary?
Yes, migraines can run in families, indicating a genetic predisposition.
Is it possible to prevent migraines?
While it may not be possible to prevent all migraines, certain lifestyle changes and medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of attacks.
How does stress contribute to migraines?
Stress can trigger chemical and hormonal changes in the brain, leading to the onset of migraines in susceptible individuals.
Are there specific foods that can trigger migraines?
Yes, certain foods and drinks like aged cheese, alcohol, and caffeine can act as migraine triggers in some people.
Can hormonal changes in women trigger migraines?
Fluctuations in estrogen levels, particularly during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can contribute to the onset of migraines in women.
What role does medication overuse play in migraines?
Overuse of some pain medications can lead to rebound headaches, making migraines more frequent and severe.
How can I manage the sensitivity to light and sound during a migraine?
Seeking a quiet, dark environment and using sunglasses may help alleviate the discomfort caused by sensitivity to light and sound during a migraine attack.
Is it safe to drive during a migraine?
It’s advisable to avoid driving during a migraine attack, as the symptoms can impair your ability to focus and react to surroundings.
Can migraines lead to complications?
In some cases, migraines can lead to complications such as persistent aura without infarction, and chronic migraine, among others.
What are the differences between migraines and tension headaches?
Migraines are characterized by severe pain, often on one side of the head, and are typically accompanied by other symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to stimuli. Tension headaches, on the other hand, usually present as a constant dull ache on both sides of the head, without additional symptoms.
Is there a link between migraines and sleep disorders?
Sleep disorders, especially sleep apnea, have been associated with an increased risk of migraines. Adequate and regular sleep can help reduce the frequency of migraines in some individuals.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly