Osteomyelitis FAQ
What causes osteomyelitis?
It is primarily caused by bacteria, but can also be due to fungi or other germs.
What are the common symptoms of bone infection?
Pain in the infected bone, fever, swelling, and redness over the affected area are common symptoms.
How is osteomyelitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a biopsy of the affected bone.
What are the treatment options for osteomyelitis?
Treatment often involves antibiotics, sometimes delivered intravenously, and in severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove infected bone tissue.
Is osteomyelitis contagious?
No, osteomyelitis is not contagious.
Can osteomyelitis recur?
Yes, it is possible for osteomyelitis to recur, especially if the initial infection was not effectively treated.
Can bone infection lead to amputation?
In severe cases, if the infection does not respond to treatment, it may lead to the need for limb amputation.
Are there any preventive measures for osteomyelitis?
Maintaining good hygiene, promptly treating injuries that break the skin, and managing chronic conditions that may weaken the immune system can help prevent osteomyelitis.
Can children get osteomyelitis?
Yes, children can get osteomyelitis, particularly if they have an injury or a weakened immune system.
Is long-term antibiotic treatment required for osteomyelitis?
In some cases, long-term antibiotic treatment may be necessary, especially for chronic osteomyelitis.
What are the complications of osteomyelitis?
Complications may include bone death, septic arthritis, and the spread of infection to other parts of the body.
Do all bone infections require surgery?
No, surgery is not always necessary for treating osteomyelitis. It depends on the severity and response to antibiotic therapy.
What are the risk factors for developing osteomyelitis?
Risk factors include recent injury or orthopedic surgery, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and weakened immune system.
Can osteomyelitis be treated with oral antibiotics?
In some cases, especially for mild or chronic osteomyelitis, oral antibiotics can effectively treat the infection.
How long does it take to recover from osteomyelitis?
Recovery time varies depending on factors such as the severity of the infection, the individual's overall health, and the chosen treatment approach.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly