Breast Cancer FAQ
What are the common symptoms of breast cancer?
Common symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, or a red scaly patch of skin.
Who is at risk of developing breast cancer?
Individuals with a family history of breast cancer, aged over 50, those who started menstruating before the age of 12, or entered menopause after the age of 55, and those with certain genetic mutations are at higher risk.
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Breast cancer is often diagnosed through a combination of mammogram, ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy.
What are the treatment options for breast cancer?
Treatment options for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Is breast cancer preventable?
While there are no guaranteed methods to prevent breast cancer, maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, limiting alcohol consumption, and breastfeeding may help reduce the risk.
Are there side effects of breast cancer medications?
Side effects of breast cancer medications may include nausea, fatigue, hot flashes, hair loss, and increased risk of infections, depending on the type of medication used.
Can men develop breast cancer?
Yes, men can develop breast cancer, although it is rare. Any man with unexplained breast growth or lumps should seek medical advice.
What role do genetics play in breast cancer?
Genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase the risk of breast cancer. Genetic testing can help determine an individual's risk.
How often should breast self-exams be done?
Performing monthly breast self-exams can help detect changes that may indicate breast cancer. Any unusual changes should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional.
What is the survival rate for breast cancer?
Survival rates for breast cancer vary depending on the stage at diagnosis and individual factors. Early detection and prompt treatment typically lead to better outcomes.
Should women with breast cancer avoid pregnancy?
Women with breast cancer are advised to discuss their pregnancy plans with their healthcare team. In some cases, pregnancy after treatment may be possible, but individual considerations apply.
Is there a link between breast cancer and birth control?
Some studies suggest a slight increase in breast cancer risk with long-term use of certain hormonal birth control methods, but the risk decreases after stopping use.
Can breast cancer spread to other parts of the body?
Yes, breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body, a process known as metastasis. This is why early and effective treatment is crucial.
What dietary choices can lower the risk of breast cancer?
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in saturated fats and processed meats, may contribute to a lower risk of breast cancer.
Is it possible to breastfeed after breast cancer treatment?
In many cases, women can breastfeed after breast cancer treatment. However, individual situations and treatment regimens vary, so it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly