The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease, injury, and deformity by physical operation or manipulation involving the heart and chest. Below you may find medications used to treat or help with Cardiothoracic Surgery. More about Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiothoracic Surgery FAQ


What is cardiothoracic surgery?

Cardiothoracic surgery involves the treatment of conditions affecting the organs within the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and lungs, through surgical procedures.

What conditions are treated with cardiothoracic surgery?

Cardiothoracic surgery addresses various heart and lung conditions, including coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, valve disorders, and lung cancer.

How long is the typical recovery period after cardiothoracic surgery?

The recovery period can vary based on the specific procedure and patient's health. However, it generally ranges from a few weeks to several months, with individualized care and rehabilitation.

Are there risks associated with cardiothoracic surgery?

As with any surgery, cardiothoracic procedures carry certain risks, such as infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Your surgeon will discuss these risks before the procedure.

Is cardiothoracic surgery always performed as an open-heart procedure?

Not all cardiothoracic surgeries require open-heart procedures. Minimally invasive techniques are used whenever applicable, with shorter recovery times and reduced scarring.

Can cardiothoracic surgery be used to treat lung cancer?

Yes, cardiothoracic surgery is often utilized as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for lung cancer, involving the surgical removal of cancerous tissue from the lungs.

Will I need medication after cardiothoracic surgery?

Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to manage pain, prevent blood clots, or support heart function during the recovery phase after cardiothoracic surgery.

How can I prepare for cardiothoracic surgery?

Preparation may include diagnostic tests, physical evaluations, medication adjustments, and lifestyle changes. Your healthcare team will guide you through the necessary steps.

What lifestyle changes are recommended after cardiothoracic surgery?

Following surgery, adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, managing stress, and avoiding smoking are essential for long-term recovery and overall well-being.

Can I expect relief from my symptoms after cardiothoracic surgery?

Many patients experience significant improvement in symptoms following cardiothoracic surgery. However, the specifics depend on the underlying condition and individual response to treatment.

Is cardiothoracic surgery suitable for all heart-related conditions?

Cardiothoracic surgery may be recommended for certain heart conditions, but not all cases require surgical intervention. Your cardiologist will explore all treatment options with you.

What should I discuss with my surgeon before cardiothoracic surgery?

Before the procedure, it is vital to discuss potential risks, expected outcomes, post-operative care, medication plans, and any concerns or questions you may have with your surgeon.

Is cardiothoracic surgery covered by health insurance?

In many cases, cardiothoracic surgery is covered by health insurance. It is advisable to consult with your insurance provider and the healthcare team to understand the coverage details.

How soon can I resume normal activities after cardiothoracic surgery?

The timeline for resuming normal activities varies for each patient and depends on the type of surgery performed. Your healthcare provider will provide personalized guidelines for a gradual return to daily activities.

What are the advantages of minimally invasive cardiothoracic surgery?

Minimally invasive techniques offer benefits such as reduced scarring, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and potentially lower risk of complications compared to traditional open-heart procedures.

Will I need long-term follow-up care after cardiothoracic surgery?

Long-term follow-up care is often recommended to monitor recovery, manage any ongoing issues, and support overall cardiovascular and pulmonary health after cardiothoracic surgery.

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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly