Gonococcal Infection, Uncomplicated FAQ
What are the symptoms of gonococcal infection?
Symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, increased vaginal discharge, or discharge from the penis. However, some people infected with gonorrhea may not have any symptoms at all.
How is gonococcal infection diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made through urine tests, swab samples, or a physical examination by a healthcare provider.
Can gonococcal infection be cured?
Yes, gonorrhea can be effectively treated with antibiotics. It is important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Is gonococcal infection only transmitted through sexual contact?
Yes, gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection, but it can also be passed to a baby during childbirth if the mother is infected.
Can I prevent gonococcal infection?
Practicing safe sex, using condoms, and undergoing regular STI screenings can help reduce the risk of gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted infections.
What happens if gonococcal infection is left untreated?
Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and increased risk of HIV transmission.
Is it safe to have sexual contact while being treated for gonococcal infection?
It is essential to abstain from sexual activity until the treatment for gonorrhea is completed and the infection is confirmed to be cured.
Are there any long-term effects of gonococcal infection?
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to long-term health issues, including chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility in both men and women.
Can gonococcal infection reoccur?
Yes, reinfection with gonorrhea is possible. It is important to inform sexual partners and seek retesting after completing treatment.
What are the complications of gonococcal infection in men?
In men, untreated gonorrhea can cause epididymitis, a painful condition affecting the testicles, as well as urethral strictures and infertility.
Are there any home remedies for treating gonococcal infection?
No, gonorrhea requires prompt medical treatment with antibiotics. Home remedies are not effective in curing the infection.
How soon after exposure to gonorrhea do symptoms appear?
Symptoms of gonorrhea typically develop within 2 to 14 days after exposure, but in some cases, they may take longer to appear.
Can I get gonococcal infection from oral sex?
Yes, gonorrhea can infect the throat through oral sex. It is essential to use protection and undergo regular STI testing.
Is it possible to have gonococcal infection and not know it?
Yes, some individuals may have gonorrhea without showing any symptoms. Regular STI screenings are important, especially for those who are sexually active.
Can gonorrhea affect pregnant women and their babies?
Gonorrhea can lead to serious pregnancy complications, including premature birth, miscarriage, and neonatal eye infections. Pregnant women should undergo regular STI testing and seek prompt treatment if infected.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly