Periodontitis FAQ
What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth.
What are the symptoms of periodontitis?
Common symptoms include swollen gums, bright red or purplish gums, tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth.
What causes periodontitis?
Poor oral hygiene is the main cause. Other factors such as smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, certain medications, and genetic predisposition can also contribute to periodontitis.
Can periodontitis be treated?
Yes, with proper dental care and treatment, such as professional cleaning, scaling and root planing, and in more severe cases, surgery.
How to prevent periodontitis?
Maintain good oral hygiene, quit smoking, have regular dental check-ups, eat a balanced diet, and manage other health conditions such as diabetes.
Is periodontitis contagious?
No, periodontitis is not contagious.
Can I cure periodontitis at home?
You can manage symptoms, but it's important to seek professional treatment for effective management and prevention of complications.
Is periodontitis common?
Yes, periodontitis is a common condition, especially among adults.
Can stress worsen periodontitis?
Yes, stress can weaken the immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off infections, including gum infections such as periodontitis.
Is periodontitis painful?
In the early stages of periodontitis, you may not feel any discomfort. However, as the condition progresses, it can cause pain and discomfort.
Can periodontitis lead to other health problems?
Yes, periodontitis has been linked to other health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and complications during pregnancy.
Are there any natural remedies for periodontitis?
While natural remedies can complement professional treatment, they should not replace it. Consult with your dentist or periodontist before using any natural remedies.
How long does periodontitis treatment take?
The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Early stages may require less intense treatment than advanced stages.
Are there any special considerations for periodontitis patients during dental procedures?
Dentists and periodontists should be aware of a patient's periodontal status before conducting any dental procedures. Extra care may be needed to ensure the patient's comfort and safety.
Can children get periodontitis?
While periodontitis is more common in adults, children can develop a form of periodontitis known as aggressive periodontitis. It is important to monitor and address any gum issues in children.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly