Cervical Dystonia FAQ
What is cervical dystonia?
Cervical Dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the neck, leading to abnormal postures and movements.
What causes cervical dystonia?
The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Is cervical dystonia painful?
Yes, it can be painful and may lead to discomfort and limited mobility.
How is cervical dystonia diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and may involve medical history review, physical examination, and in some cases, imaging studies.
What are the treatment options for cervical dystonia?
Treatment may include botulinum toxin injections, oral medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Can cervical dystonia be cured?
There is no cure, but treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Is cervical dystonia progressive?
It can be, but the progression varies from person to person.
Can cervical dystonia affect daily activities?
Yes, it can interfere with daily activities and impact quality of life.
Are there medications specifically for cervical dystonia?
Yes, there are medications and injections targeted at managing the symptoms of cervical dystonia.
Can cervical dystonia affect young people?
Yes, it can affect people of any age, but it commonly starts in middle age.
Is physical therapy helpful for cervical dystonia?
Yes, physical therapy can help improve muscle control and reduce pain associated with cervical dystonia.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help with cervical dystonia?
Managing stress, getting enough sleep, and avoiding certain activities that worsen symptoms can be beneficial.
What are the side effects of cervical dystonia medications?
Side effects may include muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, and flu-like symptoms.
Can cervical dystonia cause depression?
Living with a chronic condition like cervical dystonia can lead to emotional challenges, including depression.
Is surgery an option for severe cervical dystonia?
In severe cases, surgical procedures like deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be considered when other treatments are ineffective.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly