Cholera FAQ
What is cholera?
Cholera is a bacterial infection of the small intestine, leading to severe watery diarrhea and dehydration.
How is cholera spread?
Cholera is usually spread through contaminated water and food.
What are the symptoms of cholera?
Symptoms include watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps.
What treatments are available for cholera?
Treatment involves oral rehydration solutions and, in severe cases, intravenous fluids and antibiotics.
Is there a vaccine for cholera?
Yes, there are vaccines available for cholera prevention.
Who is at risk of cholera?
People living in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene are at higher risk of cholera infection.
How can cholera be prevented?
Preventive measures include access to clean water, proper sanitation, and food safety.
What is the duration of a typical cholera infection?
The infection can last for a few days to a week if untreated.
Are there any long-term complications of cholera?
Long-term complications are rare with prompt and appropriate treatment.
Can cholera outbreaks be predicted?
Cholera outbreaks in areas with poor sanitation can be anticipated and managed with preventive measures.
Is cholera contagious?
Cholera can be contagious, especially in crowded or unsanitary conditions.
How is cholera diagnosed?
Laboratory tests on stool and rapid diagnostic tests are used for cholera diagnosis.
Can cholera be fatal?
In severe cases, cholera can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Is it safe to travel to areas with cholera outbreaks?
Travelers should consult healthcare providers and take preventive measures when visiting areas with cholera outbreaks.
Are there any dietary restrictions during a cholera infection?
Avoiding raw or undercooked shellfish and foods prepared with contaminated water is recommended during a cholera outbreak.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly