Hypercalcemia FAQ
What are the common symptoms of hypercalcemia?
Common symptoms include bone pain, kidney stones, excessive urination, abdominal pain, weakness, and fatigue.
What causes hypercalcemia?
Hypercalcemia is often caused by an overactive parathyroid gland, certain types of cancer, prolonged immobilization, or taking medications such as thiazide diuretics or excessive calcium and vitamin D supplements.
How is hypercalcemia diagnosed?
It is diagnosed through blood tests to measure calcium levels, kidney function, and parathyroid hormone levels. Imaging tests may also be done to identify any underlying causes.
What are the treatment options for hypercalcemia?
Treatment may include addressing the underlying cause, intravenous fluids, medications to lower calcium levels, and in severe cases, surgery. Dietary changes and lifestyle modifications may also be recommended.
Can hypercalcemia lead to complications?
Yes, if left untreated, hypercalcemia can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, osteoporosis, and abnormal heart rhythms.
Is hypercalcemia a common condition?
Hypercalcemia is relatively rare, but it can occur in people of all ages. It is more common in older adults and in women.
Can hypercalcemia be managed with dietary changes?
Yes, reducing calcium and vitamin D intake, increasing fluid intake, and avoiding high-calcium foods can help manage hypercalcemia.
What should be avoided in the diet for hypercalcemia?
High-calcium foods such as dairy products, fortified plant-based milks, and certain green leafy vegetables should be avoided. Additionally, vitamin D supplements and antacids containing calcium should be limited.
Are there natural remedies for hypercalcemia?
Some herbal remedies and supplements may help lower calcium levels, but it's important to consult a healthcare professional before trying them.
Can hypercalcemia affect pregnancy?
Yes, hypercalcemia can affect pregnancy. It's important for pregnant women with hypercalcemia to receive proper medical care to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby.
What is the role of parathyroid hormone in hypercalcemia?
Parathyroid hormone regulates calcium levels in the body. In hypercalcemia, the overproduction of parathyroid hormone or its abnormal function can lead to excessive calcium levels.
Can hypercalcemia cause neurological symptoms?
Yes, severe hypercalcemia can affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as confusion, memory loss, and even coma.
What are the risk factors for developing hypercalcemia?
Risk factors include a history of certain cancers, parathyroid disorders, kidney disease, and the use of medications that can increase calcium levels.
How does hypercalcemia affect bone health?
Excessive calcium levels can lead to the weakening of bones and increase the risk of fractures. It can also interfere with the normal bone remodeling process.
Is hypercalcemia a life-threatening condition?
Severe hypercalcemia can be life-threatening, especially if it leads to cardiac arrhythmias or kidney failure. Seeking prompt medical attention is crucial.
Releated topics
- Can Acute Coronary Syndrome be prevented?
- What are the common medications for ACS prophylaxis?
- What are the risk factors for heart attacks?
- What is the prognosis for ischemic stroke survivors?
- What is Ischemic Stroke Prophylaxis?
- What are the potential signs of a recurrent heart attack?
- What lifestyle changes should I make after PCI?
- Is surgery necessary for Peripheral Arterial Disease?
- Is it safe to use over-the-counter medications with platelet inhibitors?
- What is a transient ischemic attack?
Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly