Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What causes infectious mononucleosis?
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is commonly transmitted through saliva and close contact.
What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis?
Symptoms may include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Is there a cure for infectious mononucleosis?
There is no specific treatment for infectious mononucleosis, but the symptoms can be managed with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
How long does infectious mononucleosis last?
The recovery period for infectious mononucleosis can be several weeks or even longer.
Can you get infectious mononucleosis more than once?
People who have been infected with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) will carry the virus for the rest of their lives, and it can reactivate periodically, but reinfection with mono from the same virus is rare.
Is infectious mononucleosis contagious?
Yes, infectious mononucleosis is contagious, and it can be spread through saliva, so it's important to avoid sharing utensils, food, or drinks with an infected person.
Can I go to work or school with infectious mononucleosis?
It's best to rest and avoid physical exertion while recovering from infectious mononucleosis. Returning to work or school should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
What should I eat if I have infectious mononucleosis?
Eating soft, easy-to-swallow foods and staying hydrated is important. Avoiding alcohol and heavy, greasy, or spicy foods is recommended.
Can I drink alcohol with infectious mononucleosis?
It is best to avoid alcohol while recovering from infectious mononucleosis as it can strain the liver and make you more tired.
Does infectious mononucleosis cause a rash?
Some people with infectious mononucleosis may develop a rash, especially if they have taken certain antibiotics like ampicillin or amoxicillin.
Is infectious mononucleosis more common in children or adults?
Infectious mononucleosis is more common in teenagers and young adults, but it can affect people of any age.
Can I prevent infectious mononucleosis?
While it is difficult to prevent infectious mononucleosis entirely, practicing good hygiene and avoiding sharing drinks and utensils can reduce the risk of transmission.
Is there a vaccine for infectious mononucleosis?
There is currently no vaccine available for infectious mononucleosis.
Can I exercise with infectious mononucleosis?
It's important to rest and avoid strenuous activities as overexertion can lead to complications.
Are there any complications associated with infectious mononucleosis?
In some cases, infectious mononucleosis can lead to complications such as an enlarged spleen or liver inflammation, so it's important to follow medical advice and get regular check-ups during recovery.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly