Measures taken to prevent migraine headaches, a type of headache that some people get repeatedly over time. Below you may find medications used to treat or help with Migraine Prevention. More about Migraine Prevention

Migraine Prevention FAQ


What are the common medications used for migraine prevention?

Common medications for migraine prevention include topiramate, propranolol, amitriptyline, flunarizine, and valproate.

How long does it take for migraine prevention medications to show results?

The time for migraine prevention medications to show results varies, but it generally takes a few weeks to notice a reduction in migraine frequency and severity.

Are there lifestyle changes that can help in preventing migraines?

Yes, lifestyle changes such as regular sleep patterns, stress management, staying hydrated, and avoiding trigger foods can help in preventing migraines.

Can I stop taking migraine prevention medications once my migraines are under control?

It's important to consult your healthcare provider before stopping any migraine prevention medications, as abruptly discontinuing them can lead to a rebound effect.

Do migraine prevention medications have potential side effects?

Yes, like all medications, migraine prevention drugs can have potential side effects. It's crucial to discuss the possible side effects with your healthcare provider before starting any medication.

Can children and adolescents use migraine prevention medications?

Some migraine prevention medications are approved for use in children and adolescents, but the dosages and suitability need to be determined by a healthcare professional.

What role does stress management play in migraine prevention?

Stress management techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, and therapy can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines in some individuals.

Are there any dietary changes that can aid in migraine prevention?

For some individuals, avoiding trigger foods such as aged cheeses, processed meats, and certain food additives can contribute to migraine prevention.

Can over-the-counter painkillers be used for migraine prevention?

Over-the-counter painkillers are not typically used for migraine prevention, as they can lead to medication overuse headache. Specific migraine prevention medications are prescribed for this purpose.

What should I do if I miss a dose of my migraine prevention medication?

If a dose of your migraine prevention medication is missed, it's advisable to follow the instructions provided with the medication or consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Are there non-pharmacological approaches to migraine prevention?

Yes, non-pharmacological approaches such as acupuncture, biofeedback, and physical therapy may be considered as adjuncts to traditional pharmacological migraine prevention strategies.

Do hormone levels play a role in migraine prevention?

Fluctuations in hormone levels, particularly in women, can influence migraine frequency. Hormone therapy or contraceptives may be considered for migraine prevention in some cases.

What should I do if I experience side effects from my migraine prevention medication?

If you experience troubling side effects from your migraine prevention medication, it's important to notify your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on potential adjustments or alternative medications.

Can regular exercise contribute to migraine prevention?

Regular exercise can have a positive impact on overall health and well-being, which may indirectly contribute to reducing the frequency of migraines in some individuals.

Is it possible to completely eliminate migraines with preventive measures?

While preventive measures aim to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines, complete elimination is not guaranteed. However, many individuals experience significant improvement in migraine management with proper preventive strategies and medications.

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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly