Panic Disorder FAQ
What are the symptoms of panic disorder?
Panic disorder symptoms include sudden and repeated attacks of fear that may include palpitations, sweating, and feeling of impending doom.
How is panic disorder diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and ruling out other medical conditions. A psychological evaluation and thorough medical examination may be conducted.
What causes panic disorder?
The exact cause is unknown, but factors such as genetics, major stress, and changes in the way parts of the brain function may contribute to the development of panic disorder.
Can panic disorder be cured?
While panic disorder cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with medication, therapy, or a combination of both.
Is panic disorder common?
Yes, panic disorder is relatively common, affecting about 2-3% of people at some point in their lives.
What are the available treatments for panic disorder?
Treatments include psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques such as relaxation exercises and stress management.
Are there any known risk factors for panic disorder?
Risk factors include a family history of panic disorder, major life stress, and certain changes in how the brain functions.
Can panic disorder lead to other health problems?
If left untreated, panic disorder can lead to other complications such as depression, substance abuse, and even suicidal thoughts.
Is panic disorder more common in men or women?
Panic disorder is about twice as common in women as in men.
Can lifestyle changes help with panic disorder?
Yes, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress-reduction techniques can help manage symptoms of panic disorder.
Can panic disorder in children be treated?
Yes, panic disorder in children can be treated with therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Can panic disorder go away on its own?
In some cases, panic disorder symptoms may decrease or disappear on their own, but seeking treatment is generally recommended.
Can panic disorder affect everyday activities?
Yes, panic disorder can interfere with daily activities, work, and general quality of life, particularly if left untreated.
Is panic disorder associated with other mental health conditions?
Yes, panic disorder is often linked with other mental health issues such as depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse.
Is it safe to take medication for panic disorder during pregnancy?
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to weigh the potential risks and benefits of medication use during pregnancy, as certain medications may pose risks to the developing baby.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly