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Mononucleosis is a viral infection causing fevers, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, especially in the neck. It is typically caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but can also be caused by other organisms such as the cytomegalovirus (CMV). Both viruses are members of the herpesvirus family. Below you may find medications used to treat or help with Mononucleosis. More about Mononucleosis

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Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ

What are the main symptoms of mononucleosis?

Common symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and extreme fatigue.

Is mononucleosis highly contagious?

Yes, the virus is commonly spread through saliva, making it highly contagious, especially among teenagers and young adults.

How is mononucleosis diagnosed?

Doctors usually diagnose mononucleosis based on symptoms and a physical examination. Sometimes, blood tests are also performed to confirm the diagnosis.

What medications are used to treat mononucleosis?

Antiviral medications such as acyclovir and valacyclovir may be prescribed to help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.

Can mononucleosis lead to serious complications?

In some cases, mononucleosis can lead to complications such as a swollen spleen, hepatitis, or anemia, especially if not managed properly.

Is there a vaccine for mononucleosis?

Currently, there is no vaccine specifically for mononucleosis. However, the Epstein-Barr virus vaccine is actively being researched.

How long does it take to recover from mononucleosis?

Recovery time varies, but it can take several weeks to months for symptoms to fully subside. Getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated are key to recovery.

Can mononucleosis recur after the initial infection?

While rare, recurrence of mononucleosis has been reported. Once infected, the virus remains dormant in the body and may reactivate later in life.

What precautions should be taken to prevent spreading mononucleosis?

Avoid sharing utensils, drinks, or kissing others while infected. Practicing good hygiene and handwashing can also help prevent the spread of the virus.

Are there any home remedies to ease mononucleosis symptoms?

Getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and using over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms. Gargling with warm salt water may soothe a sore throat.

Can mononucleosis be transmitted through the air?

The virus is primarily spread through saliva, but it can also be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

What is the typical age group affected by mononucleosis?

Teenagers and young adults are most commonly affected by mononucleosis, although it can occur at any age.

Should someone with mononucleosis avoid physical activities?

It's advisable to avoid contact sports or activities that could result in abdominal trauma, as the spleen can become enlarged and more prone to injury during mononucleosis.

Is mononucleosis more severe in certain individuals?

Individuals with weakened immune systems or those taking immunosuppressant medications may experience more severe symptoms and prolonged illness.

Is there a cure for mononucleosis?

There's no specific cure for mononucleosis, but with rest, proper care, and, in some cases, antiviral medications, most people recover fully over time.

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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly