Pleural effusion is a condition where excessive fluid accumulates in the pleural space, the thin fluid-filled space between the inner and outer lining of the lung. This can lead to shortness of breath and chest pain.
Pleural Effusion FAQ
What are the common symptoms of pleural effusion?
Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, dry cough, and sometimes fever.
What causes pleural effusion?
It can be caused by congestive heart failure, pneumonia, cancer, pulmonary embolism, or kidney and liver diseases.
How is pleural effusion diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests like chest X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes a thoracentesis to analyze the pleural fluid.
What are the treatment options for pleural effusion?
Treatment may include draining the fluid, medication to address the underlying cause, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Is pleural effusion a life-threatening condition?
It can be serious, especially if left untreated. The prognosis depends largely on the underlying cause and the promptness of treatment.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly