Cerebral Spasticity FAQ
What is cerebral spasticity?
Cerebral spasticity is a condition characterized by stiff and tight muscles caused by damage to the brain or central nervous system.
What are the common symptoms of cerebral spasticity?
Common symptoms include muscle stiffness, involuntary muscle contractions, and impaired motor control.
How is cerebral spasticity diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, assessment of medical history, and sometimes imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans.
What treatments are available for cerebral spasticity?
Treatments may include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgical interventions.
Can cerebral spasticity be cured?
There is no cure for cerebral spasticity, but treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
What medications are commonly used to manage cerebral spasticity?
Common medications include Baclofen, Diazepam, Tizanidine, Dantrolene, and Botulinum toxin injections.
How does Baclofen help with cerebral spasticity?
Baclofen works by acting on the spinal cord to relieve muscle spasms, pain, and stiffness.
Are there any side effects of spasticity medications?
Side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, muscle weakness, and in some cases, potential for dependency.
Can physical therapy help with cerebral spasticity?
Yes, physical therapy is often recommended to stretch and strengthen muscles, improve motor skills, and enhance mobility.
Is cerebral spasticity a progressive condition?
Cerebral spasticity can be a progressive condition if the underlying cause is a progressive neurological disorder.
Can cerebral spasticity affect children?
Yes, cerebral spasticity can occur in children due to conditions such as cerebral palsy, brain injury, or genetic disorders.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage cerebral spasticity?
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, adequate nutrition, and following a prescribed exercise regimen can help manage symptoms.
What are the long-term complications of untreated cerebral spasticity?
Untreated spasticity can lead to muscle contractures, joint deformities, and difficulties with mobility and self-care.
Can cerebral spasticity affect speech and communication?
Yes, spasticity in the muscles involved in speech can lead to communication difficulties.
How can medications help with spasticity management?
Medications can help reduce muscle stiffness and spasms, improve mobility, and enhance overall quality of life.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly