Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder FAQ
What is PMDD?
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, or PMDD, is a severe and chronic medical condition that affects women in the reproductive age group.
What are the symptoms of PMDD?
Common symptoms include severe mood swings, irritability, tension, and physical symptoms like breast tenderness and bloating.
How is PMDD diagnosed?
PMDD is diagnosed based on the presence of specific symptoms in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, which significantly improve after menstruation.
What is the difference between PMS and PMDD?
The key difference is the intensity and impact on daily life. PMDD is much more severe and debilitating compared to PMS.
Are there any natural remedies for PMDD?
Certain lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, regular exercise, and stress reduction techniques can help manage PMDD symptoms.
What are the treatment options for PMDD?
Treatment may include lifestyle changes, therapy, and medications such as SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) like Sarafem and Zoloft.
Can PMDD affect relationships?
Yes, PMDD can strain relationships due to the severity of the symptoms and the challenges it presents in maintaining emotional stability.
Is PMDD a common condition?
PMDD affects approximately 5% of menstruating women, and it can have a significant impact on their quality of life.
Can PMDD lead to depression?
Due to the severity of the mood disturbances, PMDD can be associated with an increased risk of developing depression.
What is the best time to seek medical help for PMDD?
Seek help if the symptoms interfere with daily activities, relationships, or if they cause significant distress.
Are there any side effects of PMDD medications?
Common side effects may include nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, and changes in appetite or weight.
Can PMDD be cured?
There is no cure for PMDD, but effective management can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
Is PMDD the same as depression?
While PMDD can cause symptoms of depression, it is a distinct menstrual cycle-related disorder.
What impact does PMDD have on work and social life?
PMDD can lead to absenteeism, reduced productivity, and strained social interactions due to the severity of symptoms.
What should I do if I suspect I have PMDD?
Consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and to explore treatment options tailored to your specific needs.
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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly